Anatomy
Horizontal Integration · Phase I · All 11 PY Topics
PY1General Physiology
Competencies
PY1.1PY1.2PY1.4PY1.7
Cell structure & organellesHistology of epitheliaTransport mechanismsEpithelial transport
PY2Nerve-Muscle
Competencies
PY2.1PY2.2PY2.3PY2.4PY2.8
Muscle histologyNerve structureSpinal cord anatomy
PY3Blood
Competencies
PY3.1PY3.2PY3.3
Bone marrow histologyLymphoid organs
PY4Respiratory
Competencies
PY4.1PY4.2PY4.3
Lung anatomy & histologyThoracic cage & diaphragm
PY5Cardiovascular
Competencies
PY5.1PY5.2PY5.5PY5.11
Heart anatomyCoronary circulationConducting system
PY6Renal
Competencies
PY6.1PY6.7PY6.8
Kidney anatomy & histologyUrinary tract
PY7GI System
Competencies
PY7.1PY7.5PY7.8
GI tract anatomyLiver & biliary anatomy
PY8Endocrine
Competencies
PY8.1PY8.2PY8.10
Endocrine gland anatomyPituitary & hypothalamus
PY9Reproductive
Competencies
PY9.1PY9.2PY9.5PY9.6
Reproductive organ anatomyEmbryology
PY10Neurophysiology
Competencies
PY10.1PY10.4PY10.13PY10.17PY10.18
Brain anatomySpinal cord tractsCranial nerves
PY11Integrated
Competencies
PY11.19PY11.20
Clinical anatomy correlationsSurface anatomy
Biochemistry
Horizontal Integration · Phase I · All 11 PY Topics
PY1General Physiology
PY1.2PY1.4PY1.5PY1.6PY1.7
Membrane structureIon channels & transportAcid-base balance
PY2Nerve-Muscle
PY2.2PY2.6
Calcium in contractionATP & energy
PY3Blood
PY3.2PY3.4PY3.13
Heme synthesisIron metabolismPorphyrias
PY4Respiratory
PY4.5PY4.7
O₂ dissociation curveAcid-base regulation
PY5Cardiovascular
PY5.2PY5.11
Cardiac biomarkersLipid metabolism
PY6Renal
PY6.5PY6.3PY6.6
Acid-base balanceElectrolyte metabolismUrea cycle
PY7GI System
PY7.3PY7.4PY7.6PY7.8PY7.11
Digestion biochemistryBilirubin metabolismLFTs
PY8Endocrine
PY8.1PY8.5PY8.6PY8.8PY8.9
Hormone biochemistryInsulin signalingSteroid biosynthesis
PY9Reproductive
PY9.1PY9.2PY9.7PY9.8
Sex hormones biochemistryHCG & pregnancy markers
PY10Neurophysiology
PY10.2PY10.6PY10.13
Neurotransmitter synthesisCSF biochemistry
PY11Integrated
PY11.1PY11.2PY11.3
Organ function testsClinical biochemistry
Pathology
Vertical Integration · Phase II+ · All 11 PY Topics
PY1General Physiology
PY1.1PY1.3PY1.4
Cellular injury & adaptationEdema & fluid disorders
PY2Nerve-Muscle
PY2.2PY2.3PY2.4PY2.5
Myopathies & neuropathies
PY3Blood
PY3.2PY3.3PY3.5PY3.6PY3.7
AnemiasLeukemiasBleeding disordersTransfusion reactions
PY4Respiratory
PY4.1PY4.4PY4.8PY4.9
COPDPneumoniaLung tumors
PY5Cardiovascular
PY5.2PY5.3PY5.8PY5.14PY5.15
AtherosclerosisMIValvular diseaseHypertensive HD
PY6Renal
PY6.2PY6.3PY6.6
GlomerulonephritisNephrotic syndromeRenal failure
PY7GI System
PY7.3PY7.5PY7.7PY7.8
Peptic ulcerIBDCirrhosisGI tumors
PY8Endocrine
PY8.3PY8.5PY8.8PY8.9
Thyroid disordersDiabetes pathologyAdrenal pathology
PY9Reproductive
PY9.1PY9.2PY9.3
Testicular & ovarian tumorsEndometrial pathology
PY10Neurophysiology
PY10.7PY10.14PY10.17
CNS tumorsDemyelinating diseases
PY11Integrated
PY11.1PY11.2PY11.3PY11.4
Systemic pathology correlations
Pharmacology
Vertical Integration · Phase II+ · All 11 PY Topics
PY1General Physiology
PY1.4PY1.7PY1.8
Drug transport & bioavailabilityPharmacokinetics
PY2Nerve-Muscle
PY2.1PY2.6PY2.10
NM blocking agentsLocal anaesthetics
PY3Blood
PY3.4PY3.7PY3.8PY3.9
HematinicsAnticoagulant drugsAnti-platelet drugs
PY4Respiratory
PY4.6PY4.7PY4.9
BronchodilatorsAnti-asthmatic drugs
PY5Cardiovascular
PY5.6PY5.7PY5.8PY5.12
AntihypertensivesAntiarrhythmicsAnti-anginal drugs
PY6Renal
PY6.2PY6.3PY6.9
DiureticsACE inhibitorsARBs
PY7GI System
PY7.1PY7.3PY7.7PY7.9PY7.10
Anti-ulcer drugsProkineticsLaxatives
PY8Endocrine
PY8.3PY8.5PY8.6PY8.8PY8.9
Insulin preparationsAnti-diabetic drugsThyroid drugs
PY9Reproductive
PY9.1PY9.9PY9.10
Oral contraceptivesOxytocicsAndrogens
PY10Neurophysiology
PY10.3PY10.6PY10.12PY10.14
Anti-epilepticsAnti-parkinsonian drugsOpioid analgesics
PY11Integrated
PY11.2PY11.4PY11.9
Rational therapeutics
General Medicine
Vertical Integration · Phase II+ · 10 PY Topics
PY1General Physiology
PY1.1PY1.2PY1.3PY1.5PY1.6
Fluid & electrolyte disordersAcid-base imbalance
PY2Nerve-Muscle
PY2.1PY2.5PY2.7PY2.9
Myasthenia gravisMotor neuron diseases
PY3Blood
PY3.5PY3.7PY3.8PY3.9
Anemia managementDICThrombocytopenia
PY4Respiratory
PY4.1PY4.2PY4.5PY4.6PY4.7PY4.9
AsthmaCOPDARDSRespiratory failure
PY5Cardiovascular
PY5.3PY5.6PY5.7PY5.8PY5.12PY5.15
Heart failureHypertensionIHDArrhythmias
PY6Renal
PY6.2PY6.3PY6.4PY6.5PY6.9
CKDAKIDialysisElectrolyte disorders
PY7GI System
PY7.3PY7.5PY7.7PY7.8
HepatitisCirrhosisGI bleeding
PY8Endocrine
PY8.3PY8.5PY8.8PY8.9
Diabetes managementThyroid disordersCushing syndrome
PY10Neurophysiology
PY10.3PY10.4PY10.6PY10.10PY10.17
StrokeEpilepsyParkinson diseaseMeningitis
PY11Integrated
PY11.1PY11.2PY11.3PY11.4PY11.5PY11.7PY11.8PY11.9PY11.10PY11.18
Clinical medicine — all systemsEmergency medicine
General Surgery
Vertical Integration · Phase II+ · 8 PY Topics
PY1General Physiology
PY1.1PY1.2PY1.3PY1.4
Fluid managementShock pathophysiology
PY3Blood
PY3.6PY3.7PY3.9PY3.10
Surgical bleedingPre-op coagulation
PY4Respiratory
PY4.1PY4.3PY4.11
Chest traumaThoracic surgery
PY5Cardiovascular
PY5.9PY5.11PY5.14
Vascular surgeryPVD
PY6Renal
PY6.1PY6.6PY6.8
Urological surgeryRenal transplant
PY7GI System
PY7.1PY7.4PY7.5PY7.9PY7.10
AppendicitisCholecystitisIntestinal obstruction
PY8Endocrine
PY8.3PY8.5PY8.7
Thyroid surgeryAdrenalectomy
PY11Integrated
PY11.3PY11.4PY11.8PY11.18
Wound healingShockFluid balance
Anaesthesiology
Vertical Integration · Phase II+ · 5 PY Topics
PY1General Physiology
PY1.1PY1.2PY1.4
Fluid management in anaesthesia
PY2Nerve-Muscle
PY2.1PY2.4PY2.6PY2.10
Muscle relaxantsNerve blocks
PY4Respiratory
PY4.1PY4.3PY4.6PY4.11
Ventilator managementAirway management
PY5Cardiovascular
PY5.7PY5.8PY5.12
Hemodynamic monitoringCVS pharmacology
PY11Integrated
PY11.4PY11.9PY11.18
Resuscitation — BLS/ACLSPain management
Pediatrics
Vertical Integration · Phase II+ · 4 PY Topics
PY3Blood
PY3.2PY3.4PY3.5PY3.6
Neonatal jaundicePediatric anemias
PY5Cardiovascular
PY5.1PY5.3PY5.4
Congenital heart diseaseRheumatic HD
PY6Renal
PY6.2PY6.3PY6.11
Pediatric nephrologyNephrotic syndrome
PY9Reproductive
PY9.4PY9.5PY9.11
Neonatal physiologyGrowth & development
Obs & Gynaecology
Vertical Integration · Phase II+ · 2 PY Topics
PY8Endocrine
PY8.3PY8.8PY8.9
Gestational diabetesThyroid in pregnancy
PY9Reproductive
PY9.2PY9.3PY9.6PY9.7PY9.8PY9.9PY9.10
Normal & abnormal pregnancyLabourInfertilityContraception
Microbiology
Vertical Integration · Phase II+ · 1 PY Topic
PY7GI System
PY7.1PY7.3PY7.7PY7.9
GI infectionsH. pylori
Orthopaedics
Vertical Integration · Phase II+ · 1 PY Topic
PY2Nerve-Muscle
PY2.4PY2.5PY2.7PY2.8PY2.9
Peripheral nerve injuriesRehabilitation
Psychiatry
Vertical Integration · Phase II+ · 1 PY Topic
PY10Neurophysiology
PY10.9PY10.11PY10.12PY10.14PY10.16
NeuropsychiatrySubstance abuseSleep disorders
ENT
Vertical Integration · Phase II+ · 1 PY Topic
PY10Neurophysiology
PY10.2PY10.5PY10.8
Hearing physiologyVestibular physiology
Ophthalmology
Vertical Integration · Phase II+ · 1 PY Topic
PY10Neurophysiology
PY10.2PY10.4PY10.6PY11.6
Visual pathwayPupillary reflexesRefractive errors
Forensic Medicine
Vertical Integration · Phase II+ · 1 PY Topic
PY11Integrated
PY11.2PY11.9PY11.15PY11.16
Medicolegal aspectsToxicology physiology
Community Medicine
Vertical Integration · Phase II+ · 2 PY Topics
PY9Reproductive
PY9.3PY9.9PY9.10
Family planningMCHReproductive health
PY11Integrated
PY11.12PY11.13PY11.14PY11.15
Environmental physiologyOccupational health